Effect of Sodium Selenite and Zinc Sulphate on the Weight, Size, Seminal Fluid Traits, and Histological Changes of the Testis and Epididymis in Kurdi Rams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v4i3.1672Keywords:
Histology, Kurdi Rams, Semen Quality, Sodium Selenite, Zinc SulfateAbstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Sodium selenite (Se) and zinc sulfate (Zn) supplementation individually and blended between them on semen quality, testicle size, weight, and Histological changes of the testis and epididymis, in 12 Kurdi rams. The twelve rams were divided randomly into 4 equal groups. The animals were divided into four groups 3 rams per group. The first group was the normal diet control without the addition of selenium and zinc, the second group added selenium (sodium selenite) at a concentration of 0.5 mg/kg fed, and the third group added zinc (zinc sulfate) at a concentration of 100 mg/kg fed. The fourth group added selenium with zinc at a concentration of 0.5 + 100 mg/kg fed and was given gelatin capsules daily for 90 days. Semen was collected on the 90th day of the experiment. The results showed that the level of Selenium and Zinc in the blood serum significantly (p≤0.05) increased the groups that added Se, Zn, and a combination of them compared to the control group. Overall results revealed that the abnormal sperms were improved by dietary selenium supplementation, No significant differences (P≥0.05) were found in semen volume, color, PH, sperm motility, sperm concentration, and percent live spermatozoa. Our conclusion from this study confirmed that the supplementation of Sodium selenite and zinc sulfate can improve semen quality and has positive effects on Histological parameters in Kurdi rams.
References
Antunovic, Z., Novoselec, J., Speranda, M., Klapec, T., Cavar, S., Mioc, B., Klir, Z., Pavic V., & Vukovic, R. (2014). Influence of Dietary Supplementation with Selenium on Blood Metabolic Profile and Thyroid Hormones Activities in Fattening Lambs. Pak Vet J, (34), 224-228.
Avdi, M., Leboeuf, B., & Terui, M. (2004). Advanced breeding and buck effect in Indigenous Greek goat Live. Product. Sci., (87), 2 51-257.
Balicka-Ramisz, A., Pilarczyk, B., Ramisz, A., & Waliczorek, M. (2006). Effects of selenium administration on blood serum Se content and on selected reproductive characteristics of sheep. Arch. Tierz. Dummerstorf, (49), 176-180.
Bertelsmann, H., Sieme, H., Behne, D., & Kyriakopoulos, A. (2007). Is the distribution of selenium and zinc in the sublocations of spermatozoa regulated? Ann N Y Acad Sci, (1095), 204-08.
Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple Range and Multiple F.Test. Bionctrics, (11), 1-42.
Ebrahim, Z. K., Goma, A. A., & Lebda, M. A. (2016). Behavioral and biochemical alterations in sheep with trace elements deficiency: A trial for treatment. American Journal of Life Science Researches, (4), 93-103.
El-Sheshtawy, R.I., Ahmed, W. M., Zaabal, M.M., Ali, G.A., & Shalaby, S.I. (2014). Effect of Selenium and/or Vitamin E Administration on Semen Characteristics, Plasma Testosterone Level and some Immunogenetic Constituentsin seminal plasma proteins of Baladi Bucks. Global Veterinaria, 12 (6), 878-884.
Erdogan, S., Karadas, F.,, Yılmaz, A. & Karaca, A. (2017). The effect of organic selenium in feeding of ewes in late pregnancy on selenium transfer to progeny. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, (46), 147-155.
Evan, G., & Maxwell, W. M. C. (1987). Salamon's Artificial Insemination of sheep and goats. Butterworths, London, 123-194.
FAO/WHO Report. (2004). Common report of FAO/WHO experts on human demand for vitamins and minerals (in English) 2nd ed. Geneva. World Health Organization, 194-216.
Ghorbani, A., Moeini, M. M., Souri, M., & Hajarian, H. (2018). Influences of dietary selenium, zinc and their combination on semen characteristics and testosterone concentration in mature rams during breeding season. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46 (1), 813–819.
Habeeb, A.A.M., Tarabany, A.A., & Gad, A.E. (2013). Effect of zinc levels in diet of goats on reproductive efficiency, hormonal levels, milk yield and growth aspects of their kids. Global Veterinaria, (10), 556-564.
Hancock, J.J. (1951). Astaining technigne for the study of temperature shock in semen. Nature, (167), 323-324.
Hassan, T., Qureshi, W. Bhat, S. A., Majid, S., Mir, R. M. & Shrivastava, P. (2017). Study of Serum Levels of Trace Elements (Selenium, Copper, Zinc, and Iron) in Breast Cancer Patients. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 2(4), 82-85.
Humann-Ziehank. E., Tegtmeyer, P. C., Seelig, B., Roehrig, P., & Ganter, M. (2013). Variation of serum selenium concentrations in German sheep flocks and implications for herd health management consultancy. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, (55), 82-83.
Karimi-Poor, M., Tabatabaie, S. N., Zamani, F., Pirestani, A., & Bahrami, Y. (2011). Investigation of selenium concentration of sheep’s diet, blood and milk in different regions from a central state of Iran. Annals of Biological Research, (2), 51-61.
Karren, B.J., Thorson, J.F., & Cavinder, C.A, (2014). Effect of selenium supplementation and plane of nutrition on mares and their foals selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase. J Anim Sci, 88(3), 991-997.
Kumar, N., Verma, R.P., Singh, L.P., & Varshney Dass, R.S. (2006). Effect of different levels and sources of zinc supplementation on quantitative and qualitative semen attributes and serum testosterone level in crossbred cattle (Bos indicus x Bos Taurus) bulls. Reprod Nutr Dev., (46), 663-675.
Kumar, P., Yadav, B., & Yadav, S. (2013). Effect of zinc and selenium supplementation on antioxidative status of seminal plasma and testosterone, T4 and T3 level in goat blood serum. Journal of Applied Animal Research, (41), 382-386.
Kumar, P., Yadav, B., & Yadav, S. (2014). Effect of zinc and selenium supplementation on semen quality of Barbari bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Research, (48), 366-369.
Liu, H. Y., Sun, M. H., Yang, G. Q., Jia, C. L. Zhang, M., Zhu, Y. J., & Y. Zhang. (2015). Influence of different dietary zinc levels on cashmere growth, plasma testosterone level and zinc status in male Liaoning Cashmere goats. Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), (99), 880-886.
Marai, I. F. M., ALi EL-Darawany, A., Ismail, E. A. F., & Hafez, M.A. M. A. (2009). Reproductive and physiological traits of Egyptian Suffolk rams as affected by selenium dietary supplementation and housing heat radiation effects during winter of the sub-tropical environment of Egypt (Short Communication). Archiv Tierzucht, 52 (4), 402-409.
McDonald, L.E. (2003). Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction, 5th ed. Lea and Febiger, Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa.
Netto, A. S., Zanetti, M.A., Correa, L. B., & Claro, G, R. D. (2014). Effects of Dietary Selenium, Sulphur and Copper Levels on Selenium Concentration in the Serum and Liver of Lamb. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 27 (8), 1082-1087.
Paknahad, Z., Mahdavi, R., Mahboob, S., & Ghaemmaghami, SJ. (2007). Iron and zinc nutritional and biochemical status and their relationship among child bearing women in Mar and province. Pak. J. Nutr. (6), 672-675.
Palani, Z .M. R .K., Kutaibani, H. E. I., & Amin, F. A. M. (2018b). Influence of Selenium and zinc Supplementation on Some antioxidants and biochemicals in Blood Serum of Kurdi Male lambs. III. International Scientific Conference for Agricultural Sciences, Kirkuk University, Iraq, 232-230.
Palani, Z. M. R. K., Kutaibani, H. E. I., & Amin, F. A. M. (2018a). Changes in Some Blood Biochemical Indicators in Kurdi Rams Response of Selenium and Zinc Supplements. SJAR, 5(4),87-96.
Palani, Z. M. R. K., Kutaibani, H. E. I., & Amin, F. A. M. (2018c). Effect doses of sodium selenite and zinc sulphate their and combination on growth performance and some carcass traits of Kurdi lambs, III. International Scientific Conference for Agricultural Sciences, Kirkuk University, Iraq, 216-222.
Palani, Z. M. R., Ahmed, K. A., Al-Obaidy, M. H. A., & Palani, D. M. R. (2022). Cooperative and antagonistic reactions of heavy metallic elements and its impact on health that are supplemented with selenium and zinc in Kurdi sheep. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 5236-5246.
Palani, Z. M. R. K., Khalil, W. A., Kutaibani, H. E. I., & Amin, F. A. M. (2023). Effect of Selenium and Zinc Supplementation Alone and Their Mixture on the Carcass Characteristics of Kurdi Lambs. Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research – SJAR, 10(2), 129-136.
Pamuku,T., Sel,T., & Yarim,G. (2001). Blood serum concentrations of selenium and glutathione peroxidase activity in akkaraman sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, (25) , 731-734.
Pılarczyk, B., Balicka-Ramisz, A., Ramisz, A., Vovk, S., Major, D., Jastrzebski, G., & Cisek, A. (2004). Effect on selenium supplementation on serum Se levels and selected of performance parameters in cows, pigs and sheep. Folia University Agricultural Stetin Zootechnica, (235), 53-58.
Princewill, O.I.,Uchenna, A.E., Charles, O.I.,& Uwaezuoke, I.M. (2015). Interactions between dietary minerals and reproduction in farm animal. G. J. A. S. R, 3524-535.
Rahman, H.U., Qureshi, M.S., & Khan, R.U. (2014). Influence of Dietary Zinc on Semen Traits and Seminal Plasma Antioxidant Enzymes and Trace Minerals of Beetal Bucks. Reprod Dom Anim, (10), 0936–6768.
Salisbury, G. W., Beek, G. H., Elliet, I., & Willett, E. L. (1943). Rapid method of estimating number of spermatozoa in bull semen. J. Dairy Sci., (26), 483-486.
Shalini, S., & Bansal, M.P. (2007). Alterations in selenium status influences reproductive potential of male mice by modulation of transcription factor NFκB. Biometals, (20), 49-59.
Singh, B., Natesan, SKA. Singh, BK. and Usha, K. 2005. Improving zinc efficiency. Curr. Sci. (88), 36-44.
Solaiman, S.G., Shoemaker, C.E., & D’andrea, G.H. (2006). The effect of high dietary Cu on health, growth performance, and Cu status in young goats. Small Rum. Res. (66), 85-91.
Swain, P. S., Rao, S. B.N., Rajendran, D, Dominic, G., & Selvaraju, S. (2016). Nano zinc, an alternative to conventional zinc as animal feed supplement: A review. Animal Nutrition xxx, 1-8.
Underwood, E.J. (1977). Trace elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. 3rd ed New York, USA.
Wong, W.Y., Merkus, H.M., Thomas, C.M., Menkveld, R., Zielthuis, G.A., & Steegers- Theunissen, R.P. (2002).Effect of folic acid and zinc sulphate on male factor sub fertility, a double blind, randomized placed controlledtrial. Fertil Steril, (77), 491-498.
Yousef, H.M., Abul-Ela, A., Farag, E.R., Awad Y.L., El-Keraby F.E., & Hassanin, H.A (1990). Effect of pre-partum selenium injection on reproductive and lactational performance and post-partum hormone profile in dairy cows. Proceedings of 4th Scientific Congress Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Assiut University Assiut Egypt, 445-54.
Zarczynska, K., Sobiech, P., Radwinska, J., & Rękawek, W. (2013). The effects of selenium on animal health. J. Elem. (18), 329-340.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Zirak M. R. Palani, Khalil, W.A, Hamid E. I. Kutaibani, Faraidoon A. M. Amin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.