Good Governance Indonesian Forestry: A Fair Justice System

Authors

  • Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri State University of Malang, Indonesia
  • Lustina Fajar Prastiwi State University of Malang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas State University of Malang, Indonesia
  • Agus Sumanto State University of Malang, Indonesia
  • Ekaterina Isupova Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v5i2.2361

Keywords:

Anti-Corruption, Good Governance, Public Finance, Public Policy

Abstract

Many studies have identified the relationship between corruption and the socio-economic life of society. Generally, the results of research indicate that corruption is detrimental to the economy and society. Corruption can create burdens for society, companies, and the government. Therefore, the impact of corruption is calculated as a state loss. Corruption in the form of embezzlement occurs frequently in both the public and private sectors. Bribery and extortion are common in the public sector. Several studies related to corruption have identified the effects of corruption on social and economic life. Other studies have identified the implementation of corruption in the public and private sectors. This study will discuss the law enforcement of corruption. It identified decisions of law enforcement at the Supreme Court, specifically regarding corruption in the forestry sector. This study used content analysis to identify Supreme Court decision documents. The results indicate that a significant amount of corruption results from illegal land transfer and forest land ownership. The content analysis indicated that the Supreme Court's judicial system, particularly regarding corruption in the forestry sector, is quite fair. However, further analysis is needed regarding the sentences given to the defendants to decrease corruption.

References

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. (2005). The rise of Europe: Atlantic trade, institutional change, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 95(3), 546-579.

Anderson, L., T. Chiricos & G. Waldo. (1977). Formal and Informal Sanction: A Comparison of Deterrent Effects. Social Problems 25(October): 103-114.

Barreto, R. A. (2001). Endogenous corruption, inequality and growth: econometric evidence (No. 2001-02). University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.

Blum, Daniel et al. (2022). Subnational institutions and power of landholders drive illegal deforestation in a major commodity production frontier. Global Environmental Change, 74 (102511).

Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169-217.

Bowles, R. (2000). “Corruption” in B. Boudewijn and G. De Greest, Encyclopedia of Law and Economics Vol. 5. Edward Elgar.

Bowles, R., Faure, M., and Garoupa, N., 2000. Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains, International Review of Law and Economics 20(4), 537-549.

Bowles, R., Faure, M., & Garoupa, N. (2005). The scope of criminal law and criminal sanctions: An economic view and policy implications. Journal of Law and Society, 35(3), 389-416.

Dwiputri, I.N., Pradiptyo, R., & Arsyad, L. (2019). Corruption and Capital Growth: Identification of Bribery by the Firm. International Journal of Economics & Management, 13(2).

Ehrlich I. (1982). The Optimum Enforcement of Laws and the Concept of Justice: A Positive Analysis. International Review of Law and Economics 2: 3-27.

Garoupa, N. (1997). The Theory of Optimal Law Enforcement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 11, 267-295.

Grasmick, H. G. & G.J. Bryjak. (1980). The Deterrent Effect of Perceived Severity of Punishment. Social Forces 59(2): 471-491

Jain, A. K. (2001). Corruption: A Review. Journal of Economic Surveys 15(1), 71-121.

Lambsdorff, J.G. (2002). Corruption and Rent Seeking. Public Choice 113(1/2), 97-125.

Lambsdorff, J.G. (2003). How Corruption Affects Productivity. Kyklos 56(4), 457-474.

Liu, Z., Jiang, C., Huang, J., Zhang, W., and Li, X. (2023). Fiscal incentive, political incentive, and strategic interaction of illegal land use by local governments. Land Use Policy, 129 (106647).

Louisson, Z., M. Hermans, S.M, Buckley, H.L. Case, B.S. Taylor, M. Curran-Cournane, F., & Lear, G. (2023). Land use modification causes slow, but predictable, change in soil microbial community composition and functional potential. Environmental Microbiome, 18 (30).

Lui, F. T. (1986). A dynamic model of corruption deterrence. Journal of Public Economics, 31(2), 215-236.

Polinsky, A. M., & Shavell, S. (2001). Corruption and optimal law enforcement. Journal of Public Economics, 81(1), 1-24.

Polinsky, A.M., and S. Shavell. (2007), The Theory of Public Enforcement of Law, in A.M. Polinsky and S. Shavell, eds. Handbook of Law and Economics.

Pradiptyo, R. (2007). Does Punishment Matter? A Refinement of the Inspection Game. German Working Papers in Law and Economics, 2006(1), 9.

Pradiptyo, R. (2024), Kompleksitas Perampasan Keuntungan Ilegal; Ketika Negara Enggan Mengatur Sektor Swasta, dalam Suprapdiono, G. Anungnata, R., Posteira, A., Andhika, F., Septina, C., dan Marliana, D., 2024, Pendidikan Antikorupsi Trans Disiplin, Satuan Tugas Khusus Pencegahan Tindak Pindana Korupsi, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, URL: https://uii.id/pat

Shabbir, G & M. Anwar. (2008). Determinants of corruption in Developing Countries. The Pakistan Development Review 46(4), 751-764.

Shavell, S. (1993). The optimal structure of law enforcement. The Journal of Law and Economics, 36(1, Part 2), 255-287.

Swamy, A., S. Knack, Y. Lee, & O. Azfar. (2001). Gender and Corruption. Journal of Development Economics 64, 25-55.

Treisman, D. (2000). The Causes of Corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of Public Economics, (76), 399-457.

Tsebelis, G. (1989). The abuse of probability in political analysis: The Robinson Crusoe fallacy. American Political Science Review, 83(1), 77-91.

Tsebelis, G. (1993). Penalty and crime: further theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 5(3), 349-374.

Yamamura, E., Andrés, A. R., & Katsaiti, M. S. (2012). Does corruption affect suicide? Econometric evidence from OECD countries. Atlantic economic journal, 40(2), 133-145.

You, J-S & Khagram, S. (2005). A comparative study of inequality and corruption. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 136-157.

Yusuf, M., Malarvizhi, C. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z. (2014). Corruption, poverty, and economic growth relationship in the Nigerian economy. The Journal of Developing Areas, 48(3), 95-107.

Zhang, Z., Ghazali, S., Miceikiene,A., Zejak, D., Choobchian, S., Pietrzykowski, M. and Azadi, H. (2023). Socio-economic impact of agricultural land conversion: A meta-analysis. Land Use Policy, 132 (106831).

Zhu, J. (2012). Do severe penalties deter corruption? A game-theoretic analysis of the Chinese case. China Review, 1-32.

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Dwiputri, I. N., Prastiwi, L. F., Abbas, M. H. I., Sumanto, A., & Isupova, E. (2025). Good Governance Indonesian Forestry: A Fair Justice System. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 5(2), 141-145. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v5i2.2361

Issue

Section

Articles