Mining Exploitation and the Existence of Small Islands: The Case of Konawe Islands Regency

Authors

  • Mohamad To'at Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
  • Kisman Karinda Government Science Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Muhammadiyah University Luwuk, Indonesia
  • Andi Tenri Pada Agustang Social Studies Education, Universitas Khairun Ternate, Indonesia

Keywords:

Loss of Livelihood, Mining Exploitation, Social Conflicts, Socio-Economic Impacts

Abstract

Intensive nickel mining has brought significant changes to the livelihoods, and social cohesion of local communities. This research examines the socio-economic impacts of mining exploitation on small islands in Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research uses Qualitative method of descriptive model with data collection techniques through three important points, namely observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that the main impact is the loss of traditional sources of livelihood, where residents who previously depended on agriculture, fisheries and tourism experienced a decrease in income due to environmental damage. In addition, land acquisition for mining activities has led to disputes between local communities and mining companies, where residents feel the land acquisition process is unfair and the compensation provided is inadequate. The distribution of economic benefits from mining activities tends to be unequal, concentrating on mining companies and local elites, while most communities remain poor, creating a sense of injustice and dissatisfaction. In addition to economic impacts, mining activities also threaten the sustainability of cultural heritage that is important to the identity of local communities. Demographic changes due to sudden urbanization trigger social problems such as overcrowding. The phenomenon of out-migration also arises when local residents move to other safer and more promising areas, causing a reduction in local labor for other economic activities. This research emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable policies to address the negative impacts of mining exploitation in Konawe Islands Regency.

References

Administrator. (2023). Ekosistem Hancur, Pulau Wawonii Di Tengah Ancaman Tambang. Trend Asia,. Https://Trendasia.Org/Ekosistem-Hancur-Pulau-Wawonii-Di-Tengah-Ancaman-Tambang/

Aigbedion, & Iyayi, S. E. (2007). Environmental Effect Of Mineral Exploitation In Nigeria. International Journal Of Physical Sciences, 2(2).

Alwi, A., Syukur, M., & Upe, A. (2023). Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Multikultural: Perspektif Konstruktivisme (Marsuna (Ed.)). Cv. Literasi Indonesia.

Amijaya, M., Zuada, L. H., Samad, M. A., & Hairi, M. A. (2022). Governance Mining Licensing in Central Sulawesi Post Mining Law Reform and Law Job Creation. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 3(2), 112-121.

Da Silva, F. F., Santos, T. A. Dos, Jesus, E. D. C., & Chaer, G. M. (2019). Characterization Of Rhizobia And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi In Areas Impacted By Gravel Mining In Brazil. Revista Caatinga, 32(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n416rc

Denzin. (2009). Handbook Of Qualitatif Research. Revista Brasileira De Linguística Aplicada, 5(1).

Golub, A. (2006). Mining And Indigenous Lifeworlds In Australia And Papua New Guinea (Review). The Contemporary Pacific, 18(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1353/Cp.2006.0017

Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2019). Qualitatif Research Methods. In British Library Cataloguing In Publication Dat.

Kibria, G. (2013). Mining: Friend Or Foe? Economic, Environmental & Social Impacts- An Overview. Science & Technology, 35.

Kivinen, S., Kotilainen, J., & Kumpula, T. (2020). Mining Conflicts In The European Union: Environmental And Political Perspectives. In Fennia (Vol. 198, Issues 1–2). Https://Doi.Org/10.11143/Fennia.87223

M Ambari. (2023). Pulau Kecil, Terancam Tenggelam Oleh Pertambangan. Mongabay Indonesia. Https://Www.Mongabay.Co.Id/2023/11/14/Pulau-Kecil-Terancam-Tenggelam-Oleh-Pertambangan/

Patunduk, Hos, J., & Upe, A. (2020). Patterns Of Socio-Economic Relations In Gold Mining In Bombana Regency. Indonesian Journal Of Social And Environmental Issues (Ijsei), 1(1), 5-10.

Rusdianto, E. (2022). Ketika Perusahaan Tambang Nikel Masuk Pulau Wawoni. Mongabay Indonesia. Https://Www.Mongabay.Co.Id/2022/08/08/Ketika-Perusahaan-Tambang-Nikel-Masuk-Pulau-Wawonii-3/

Smith, K., & Sepasgozar, S. (2022). Governance, Standards And Regulation: What Construction And Mining Need To Commit To Industry 4.0. In Buildings (Vol. 12, Issue 7). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Buildings12071064

Upe, A., Salman, D., & Agustang, A. (2019). The Effects Of The Exploitation Of Natural Resources Towards Risk Society Construction In Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal Of Degraded And Mining Lands Management, 6(2). 1587–1594.

Upe, A., Equatora, M.A., Hos, J., Wula, Z., Arsyad, M. (2020). Mining And Peasant Societies Resistance: Political Ecology Perspective. International Journal Of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (4), 6609-6619.

Utami Argawati. (2024). Saksi Ungkap Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Di Pulau Wawonii. Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Https://Www.Mkri.Id/Index.Php?Page=Web.Berita&Id=19911&Menu=2

Wagner, H. (2019). Deep Mining: A Rock Engineering Challenge. Rock Mechanics And Rock Engineering, 52(5). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00603-019-01799-4

Wahyuni, S., Syafitri, R., Niko, N., & Ahsan, Z. R. (2023). Affirmation of Traditional Rights and Indigenous Women’s Knowledge on Post-Mining Livelihood in Dompak Island, Riau Islands. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 4(2), 133-141.

Wicaksono, R. A. (2023). Masyarakat Sipil: Pulau Wawonii Hancur Oleh Tambang Nikel. Betahita.Id. Https://Betahita.Id/News/Detail/8854/Masyarakat-Sipil-Pulau-Wawonii-Hancur-Oleh-Tambang-Nikel.Html?V=1686092905

Wicaksono, R. A. (2024). 29 Warga Wawonii Dikriminalisasi Karena Menolak Tambang Nikel. Betahita.Id. Https://Betahita.Id/News/Detail/9777/29-Warga-Wawonii-Dikriminalisasi-Karena-Menolak-Tambang-Nikel.Html?V=1705622535

Zhang, B., Yao, J., & Lee, H. J. (2022). Economic Impacts And Challenges Of Chinese Mining Industry: An Input–Output Analysis. Frontiers In Energy Research, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fenrg.2022.784709

Published

2024-07-17

How to Cite

To’at, M. ., Karinda, K. ., & Agustang, A. T. P. (2024). Mining Exploitation and the Existence of Small Islands: The Case of Konawe Islands Regency. Indonesian Annual Conference Series, (Proceedings of IACS-IHCRGESND, Nigeria), 179-189. Retrieved from https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/iacseries/article/view/1516