Mining Exploitation and the Existence of Small Islands: The Case of Konawe Islands Regency
Keywords:
Loss of Livelihood, Mining Exploitation, Social Conflicts, Socio-Economic ImpactsAbstract
Intensive nickel mining has brought significant changes to the livelihoods, and social cohesion of local communities. This research examines the socio-economic impacts of mining exploitation on small islands in Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research uses Qualitative method of descriptive model with data collection techniques through three important points, namely observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study show that the main impact is the loss of traditional sources of livelihood, where residents who previously depended on agriculture, fisheries and tourism experienced a decrease in income due to environmental damage. In addition, land acquisition for mining activities has led to disputes between local communities and mining companies, where residents feel the land acquisition process is unfair and the compensation provided is inadequate. The distribution of economic benefits from mining activities tends to be unequal, concentrating on mining companies and local elites, while most communities remain poor, creating a sense of injustice and dissatisfaction. In addition to economic impacts, mining activities also threaten the sustainability of cultural heritage that is important to the identity of local communities. Demographic changes due to sudden urbanization trigger social problems such as overcrowding. The phenomenon of out-migration also arises when local residents move to other safer and more promising areas, causing a reduction in local labor for other economic activities. This research emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable policies to address the negative impacts of mining exploitation in Konawe Islands Regency.
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