Family Socio-Economic Practices in Shaping Adolescent Sexual Behavior: An Ethnographic Study in Makassar City
Keywords:
Adolescent Sexual Behavior, Family, Socioeconomic PracticesAbstract
This study aims to understand how family socio-economic practices play a role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior in Makassar City. The research focuses on parenting patterns, social control, and the influence of economic factors on adolescents' access to information and interaction with their environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with adolescents, parents, and community leaders, as well as field documentation. Data analysis was conducted using Spradley's ethnographic model, which includes domain analysis, taxonomy, component analysis, and cultural themes, and its validity was tested through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study show four important findings. First, the socioeconomic conditions of families influence patterns of interaction and supervision of adolescents, with economically disadvantaged families being more vulnerable to weakened social control. Second, permissive parenting patterns arise as a result of economic burdens, while families with stable economies are able to foster open communication and instill moral values. Third, economic status determines adolescents' access to technology and media that have the potential to increase their exposure to sexual information. Fourth, cultural and religious values within the family serve as important filters that can minimize risky sexual behavior, even in limited economic conditions. This study confirms that the interaction between socioeconomic, cultural, and religious factors shapes adolescents' habitus in managing their sexual behavior in urban environments.
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