The Influence of Government Spending, Regional Taxes, and Regional Levies on GRDP in 17 Regencies/Cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province
Keywords:
Gross Regional Domestic Product, Regional Government Spending, Regional TaxesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of local government spending, local taxes, and local levies on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 17 districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2015–2024 (10 years). The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) through EViews software. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously the three fiscal variables, namely government spending, local taxes, and local levies, have a positive and significant effect on GRDP. Partially, government spending, local taxes, and local levies each have a positive and significant effect. These findings confirm the Keynesian theory and fiscal decentralization that regional fiscal policy plays an important role in driving regional economic growth.
References
Amri, K., Masbar, R., Nazamuddin, B. S., & Aimon, H. (2023). Does tax effort moderate the effect of government expenditure on regional economic growth? A dynamic panel data evidence from Indonesia. Ekonomika.
Arifin, M. (2020). Belanja Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Analisis Panel Data. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 21(2), 101–114.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dan PDRB Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 2015–2024. Jakarta: BPS.
Bappenas. (2023). Laporan Indeks Kapasitas Fiskal Daerah 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. (2024). Data Realisasi APBD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 2015–2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan RI.
Fitrani, E., Hofman, B., & Kaiser, K. (2021). Unity in Diversity? The Creation of New Local Governments in a Decentralising Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(3), 321–342.
Hidayat, R., & Sari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Pajak Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Timur. Jurnal Keuangan Publik, 8(2), 88–104.
Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: Macmillan.
Kuncoro, M. (2021). Fiskal Daerah dan Ketimpangan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Musgrave, R. A. (1959). The Theory of Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Oates, W. E. (1972). Fiscal Federalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Prasetyo, T., & Ramadhan, A. (2021). Belanja Publik dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 12(1), 45–58.
Puspasari, D. (2023). Pengaruh PAD dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 18(1), 45–59.
Ramli, F., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Pajak Daerah dan Kemandirian Fiskal Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Daerah, 9(2), 67–80.
Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.
Sari, D. (2022). Retribusi Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Keuangan Daerah, 10(3), 211–225.
Setiawan, B. (2020). Pajak Daerah dan PDRB di Pulau Sumatra. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(2), 134–150.
Utami, L. (2022). Efektivitas Belanja Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah, 15(1), 56–70.
Wulandari, N., & Putra, Y. (2023). Digitalisasi Retribusi dan Dampaknya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi Digital, 3(1), 88–102.
