Activation of Business and Institutionalization of the Red-and-White Village Cooperatives in the Kolono District, South Konawe Regency

Authors

  • Syamsir Nur Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
  • Ernawati Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
  • Fajar Saranani Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
  • Laode Samsul Barani Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
  • Syamsul Anam Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
  • Meilan Anjasari Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47540/ijcs.v4i2.2418

Keywords:

Business Activation, Institutionalization, Village Cooperatives

Abstract

The Red-and-White Village Cooperatives has strategic potential as a forum for the people's economy that plays a role in improving the welfare of rural communities, creating jobs, expanding economic participation, accelerating the strengthening of MSMEs, and reducing inflation and extreme poverty. However, its establishment and sustainability face a number of challenges, particularly related to business aspects, the quality of management resources, institutional aspects, and partnership networks. This activity aims to improve the business and institutional capacity of its managers so that cooperatives can operate as transparent, accountable, sustainable economic entities based on local potential. The expected benefits include increased understanding and skills in cooperative governance, particularly in business and institutional management, as well as support for local governments in strengthening the role of cooperatives as pillars of family-based and mutual assistance economic empowerment. The results show that Kolono Subdistrict has 21 Red-and-White Village Cooperatives, all of which were established through a new cooperative establishment model in accordance with the Minister of Cooperatives Implementation Guidelines Number 1 of 2025. The existence of these cooperatives is supported by government support, institutional structures, local resource potential, and market opportunities. However, several obstacles remain, such as low management and human resource capacity, limited capital, minimal member participation, and market uncertainty. Business and institutional activation needs to be directed towards strengthening governance, increasing human resource capacity, developing relevant business models, utilizing technology, strengthening capital, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and continuous monitoring and evaluation.

References

Aref, F. (2011). Barriers to community capacity building for tourism development in communities in Shiraz, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(3), 347–359.

Birchall, J. & Ketilson, L.H. (2009). “Resilience of the Cooperative Business Model in Times of Crisis”. Sustainable Enterprise Programme/ Responses to the global economic crisis. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.

Birchall, J. (2003). Rediscovering the cooperative advantage: Poverty reduction through self-help. Labour (p. 75).

Bretos, I., & Marcuello, C. (2017). Revisiting Globalization Challenges and Opportunities in the Development of Cooperatives. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 88(1), 47–73.

Cornforth, C. (2004). The Governance of cooperatives and mutual associations: A paradox perspective. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 75(1), 11–32.

Cuevas, C. E., & Fischer, K. P. (2006). Cooperative Financial Institutions: Issues in governance, regulation, and supervision. World Bank Working Paper, (82), 1–59.

Develtere, P., Pollet, I., & Wanyama, F. (2008). Cooperating out of poverty: The renaissance of the African cooperative movement. Cooperating out of poverty: The renaissance of the African cooperative movement (p. 372). ILO.

Fernandes, J. A. F., & de Nazaré Aguiar Silva, L. (2022). Business strategy of four small chilean agricultural cooperatives for rural development. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, (60), 567–589.

Fernandez-Guadaño, J., Lopez-Millan, M., & Sarria-Pedroza, J. (2020). Cooperative entrepreneurship model for sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13).

Fulton, M., & Hueth, B. (2009). Cooperative conversions, failures and restructurings: An overview. Journal of Cooperative, 23, i–xi.

Gephart Jr, R. P. (2002). A Cooperative Approach to Local Economic Development. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(4), 736–739.

Golovina, S. G., Ruchkin, A. V., & Abilova, E. V. (2023). The role of digitalization in agricultural cooperatives successful functioning. Agrarian Science, 1(10), 167–174.

Kontogeorgos, A., Giannakopoulos, N., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2018). Exploring the quality management systems on cooperatives’ performance before the economic crisis. Quality - Access to Success, 19(164), 48–54.

Majee, W., & Hoyt, A. (2011). Cooperatives and community development: A perspective on the use of cooperatives in development. Journal of Community Practice, 19(1), 48–61.

Markelova, H., Meinzen-Dick, R., Hellin, J., & Dohrn, S. (2009). Collective action for smallholder market access. Food Policy, 34(1), 1–7.

Markelova, H., Meinzen-Dick, R., Hellin, J., & Dohrn, S. (2009). Collective action for smallholder market access. Food Policy, 34(1), 1–7.

Mastronardi, L., & Romagnoli, L. (2020). Community-based cooperatives: A new business model for the development of Italian inner areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5).

Mazzarol, T., Limnios, E. M., & Reboud, S. (2011, December). Co-operative enterprise: A unique business model. In Paper submitted for the Australia and New Zealand Academy of Management (ANZAM) Annual Conference, Wellington (Vol. 17).

Mohammadi, A., Omidi Najafabadi, M., & Poursaeed, A. (2024). A comprehensive sustainable development framework; community capitals and village-cooperative initiative. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84.

Novkovic, S. (2008). Defining the co-operative difference. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(6), 2168–2177.

Saastamoinen, S., & Puusa, A. (2024). Enacted or idealistic co-operative values? Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management, 12(2).

Salemink, K., Strijker, D., & Bosworth, G. (2017). Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 360–371.

Samad, A.W., Anggraeni, N., Ismed, K., Suryono, I.L., Utama, Z.M. (2025). Strengthening the Role of Cooperatives in Indonesia’s Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Frameworks. In: Yang, XS., Sherratt, R.S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (eds) Proceedings of Tenth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. ICICT 2025. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1444. Springer, Singapore.

Sauter, A., & Loss, J. (2021). Capacity building in participatory stakeholder groups: Results from a German research consortium on active lifestyles. Health Promotion International, 36, II65–II78.

Savitri, S., Kustian, L., & Respati, H. (2024). Creating Employee Performance Through Good Cooperative Governance and Cooperative Management. International Journal of Management and Economics Invention, 10(07).

Shava, E., & Hofisi, C. (2019). Cooperatives as strategies of local economic development in the City of Tshwane. Journal of Contemporary Management, 16(2), 23–42.

Sseguya, H., Mazur, R. E., & Flora, C. B. (2018). Social capital dimensions in household food security interventions: implications for rural Uganda. Agriculture and Human Values, 35(1), 117–129.

Zeuli, K., & Radel, J. (2005). Cooperatives as a community development strategy: Linking theory and practice. Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 35(1), 43–54.

Zhang, S., Wu, B., Chen, R., Liang, J., Khan, N., & Ray, R. L. (2023). Government Intervention on Cooperative Development in Poor Areas of Rural China: A Case Study of XM Beekeeping Cooperative in Sichuan. Land, 12(4).

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Nur, S., Ernawati, Saranani, F. ., Barani, L. S. ., Anam, S. ., & Anjasari, M. . (2025). Activation of Business and Institutionalization of the Red-and-White Village Cooperatives in the Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. Indonesian Journal of Community Services, 4(2), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijcs.v4i2.2418

Issue

Section

Articles