Changes in Socio-Demographic Factors of Bangladesh: Links with Poverty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v2i3.619Keywords:
Infant Mortality, Life Expectancy, Population Growth, PovertyAbstract
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how poverty is changed along with four socio-demographic factors. The study is descriptive, using panel data from 2007 to 2019 by employing Trend Line and Correlation of Coefficient. The Trend Line depicts that life expectancy is increasing, literacy is rising, the population growth rate is fixed, the infant mortality rate is a downtrend, and poverty has been reduced over thirteen years in Bangladesh. The Correlation results showed that the correlation between life expectancy rate and poverty rate as well as literacy rate and poverty rate are negative but significant statistically. Besides, the population growth rate and poverty rate, as well as the infant mortality rate and poverty rate, are correlated and statistically significant. The outcomes indicate that an increasing pattern of life expectancy rates and literacy will decrease the poverty rate in Bangladesh. In addition, the population growth rate and high infant mortality rate increase the poverty rate in Bangladesh. The government should formulate a time-oriented fair policy so that rapid growth of the economy, foreign investment, and capacity to manage risks connected with natural calamities and investment in farming and infrastructure is possible to alleviate poverty. Finally, it is suggested that multidimensionality such as regional disparity and mental health conditions should measure empirically to know the causes of poverty in Bangladesh.
References
Ahmed, M. U., & Uddin, M. (2004). Socio-demographic correlates of rural poverty in Bangladesh: a case study of GaibandhaSadar and TanoreUpazilas. Bangladesh e-journal of sociology, 1(2), 50-66.
Akoum, I. F. (2008). Globalization, growth, and poverty: the missing link. International Journal of Social Economics, 35 (4), 226-238.
Arriagada, I. (2006). Changes in social policies: gender and family policies. Latin America: CEPAL.
Das Gupta, M., Bongaarts, J., & Cleland, J. (2011). Population, poverty, and sustainable development: A review of the evidence. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (5719).
Imam, M. F., Islam, M. A., & Hossain, M. J. (2018). Factors affecting poverty in rural Bangladesh: An analysis using multilevel modelling. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16(1), 123-130.
Johnson, D. R. (1995). Alternative methods for the quantitative analysis of panel data in family research: Pooled time-series models. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57(4), 1065-1077.
Khan, A. M., & Islam, I. (2010). Education and development in Bangladesh: A study from spatial perspective. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 3, 1-16.
Khan, A. R. (1990). Poverty in Bangladesh: A Consequence of and a Constraint on Growth. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 18(3), 19-34.
Khan, H. R., &Asaduzzaman, M. (2007). Literate life expectancy in Bangladesh: a new approach of social indicator. Journal of Data Science, 5, 131-142.
Khatun, S., Shaon, S. M., &Sadekin, N. (2021). Impact of poverty and inequality on economic growth of Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 12(10), 107-120.
Khudri, M. M., & Chowdhury, F. (2013). Evaluation of socio-economic status of households and identifying key determinants of poverty in Bangladesh. European Journal of Social Sciences, 37(3), 377-387.
Kona, M., TahminaKhatun, N. I., & Abdulla-All-Mijan, A. N. (2018). Assessing the Impact of Socio-Economic Determinants of Rural and Urban Poverty in Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 9(8), 178-184.
Lenagala, C., & Ram, R. (2010). Growth elasticity of poverty: estimates from new data. International Journal of Social Economics, 37 (12), 923-932.
Lind, A. (2008). Literacy for all: Making a difference. UNESCO.
MacInnes, T., Bushe, S., Tinson, A., Born, T. B., & Aldridge, H. (2014). Monitoring poverty and social exclusion 2014. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Mahumud, R. A., Rawal, L. B., Hossain, G., Hossain, R., & Islam, N. (2013). Impact of life expectancy on economics growth and health care expenditures: a case of Bangladesh. Universal Journal of Public Health, 1(4), 180-186.
Medina, G. N., & Arevalo, J. L. (2015). Infant mortality and poverty in the municipalities of chiapas. Innovaciónmás Desarrollo, IV (9), 31-56.
Merrick, T. W. (2002). Population and poverty: New views on an old controversy. International Family Planning Perspectives, 28(1), 41-46.
Misha, F., &Sulaiman, M. (2016). Bangladesh Priorities: Poverty. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Consensus Center.
Muhammad Zamir, Overcoming evolving challenges and climbing the ladder out of poverty, February 13, 2022, The Financial Express.
O'Boyle, E., & O'Boyle, M. (2012). Global poverty, hunger, death, and disease. International Journal of Social Economics, 39 (1/2), 4-17.
Peña, R., Wall, S., &Persson, L. A. (2000). The effect of poverty, social inequity, and maternal education on infant mortality in Nicaragua, 1988-1993. American journal of public health, 90(1), 64-69.
Rukunujjaman, M. (2016). Poverty level of Bangladesh: special case, Rangpur and Rajshahi division. International Journal of Science and Research Methodology, 5(1), 212-228.
Schirnding, Y. V. (2002). Health and sustainable development: can we rise to the challenge?.The Lancet, 360 (9333), 632-637.
Sen, B., & Acharya, S. (1997). Health and poverty in Bangladesh. World Health, 50(5), 28-29.
Sinding, S. W. (2009). Population, poverty and economic development. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1532), 3023-3030.
Smith, N. (2010). Economic inequality and poverty: where do we go from here? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30 (3/4), 127-139.
South-Western.
Taylor-Robinson, D., Lai, E. T., Wickham, S., Rose, T., Norman, P., Bambra, C., ...& Barr, B (2019). Assessing the impact of rising child poverty on the unprecedented rise in infant mortality in England 2000-17: time trend analysis. BMJ Open, 9(10), 1-6.
Turner, N., Danesh, K., & Moran, K. (2020). The evolution of infant mortality inequality in the United States, 1960–2016. Science Advances, 6(29), 1-8.
Wamba, N. G. (2010). Poverty and literacy: An introduction. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 26(3), 189-194.
Wilmoth, M. J., Menozzi, M. C., &Bassarsky, M. L. (2022). Why population growth matters for sustainable development.
Wooldridge, J.M. (2006). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, 3rd ed., Mason, Ohio: Thomson South-Western.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Md. Idris Ali, Md. Faisal-E- Alam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.