Parenting Patterns of Children in Poor Coastal Communities
Keywords:
Children, Coastal Communities, Parenting, PoorAbstract
This research aims to describe the childcare patterns implemented by poor coastal families in Makassar City. Understand parenting patterns applied by parents, especially for children aged 10 to 15 years. Exploring the factors that influence childcare patterns in families, as well as the impact of childcare patterns on child development in poor coastal communities. This research uses qualitative methods as its approach by taking 10 poor families who apply three parenting patterns in the family, namely authoritarian, permissive, and democratic. The large enough population resulted in a purposive sampling technique being carried out with the main informants being 3 (three) parents from poor families, 2 (two) supporting informants as observers of child development, and 3 (three) key informants, namely children in parental care. The data collected was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with parents, children, and observers of child development. The research results reveal that the childcare patterns adopted by poor coastal communities in Makassar City are generally authoritarian. This is due to several factors, including poverty, low education from parents, and the culture of parenting inherited from their previous parents. The impact of authoritarian parenting patterns in poor coastal communities results in anxiety and depression in children, low self-confidence, and difficulty managing emotions appropriately.
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