Typhoon and Flooding Disasters’ Lived Experiences of Loboc Residents in Bohol, Philippines

Authors

  • Melinda Calipusan-Elnar Regional Trial Court - Branch 67, Supreme Court of the Philippines
  • Ferdinand Tesado Abocejo Eastern Visayas State University, 6500 Tacloban City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v2i3.298

Keywords:

Descriptive Phenomenology, Flood Disaster, Local Governance, Typhoon

Abstract

This study described the meaning of lived experiences of the municipal leaders of Loboc, Bohol, Philippines, prior, during, and after typhoon “Seniang” in 2014. It investigated the initiatives and practices of the local government unit (LGU) and captured the household experiences through a qualitative research approach following the Husserlian descriptive phenomenology utilizing Colaizzi’s method of data analysis.  Purposive sampling was employed through face-to-face interviews with 12 key informants after reaching saturation point. All narrative accounts were transcribed and served as the primary source of qualitative data. The extracted accounts were organized through thematic categorization yielding 77 significant statements, 28 formulated meanings, 15 clusters, and 4 emergent themes. These emergent themes include awareness of disaster, experiences during the disaster, good local governance practices, and experienced challenges.  Grounded on these findings, it is concluded that effective disaster response and quick and successful recovery fundamentally depend on authentic and effective governance by Loboc local leaders concretized through collaborative, concrete observance, implementation of responsive policy processes and the harmonious team works among community members. Altogether, proactive involvement makes a community more resilient. The researchers recommend that Loboc local leaders, employees, and residents, altogether put a premium on active participation, profess a positive outlook with enduring commitment to immediately rebound from any experienced disaster.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abocejo, F. T. (2015). Tourism Competitiveness of Cebu in Central Philippines: Status, Challenges and Sustainability. Taiwan-Philippines Cultural Dialogue IV, 91-112.

Abocejo, F. T., & Gubalane, F. K. (2013). Implementation of the human anti trafficking law in Cebu City, Central Philippines. International Forum. 16 (1), 36-48.

Abocejo, F. T., & Padua, R. N. (2010). An econometric model for determining sustainability of basic education development. CNU Journal of Higher Education. 4 (1), 40-53.

Abocejo, F. T., Pañares, Z. A., Dotillos, L. T., Diones, L. L., & Belciña, S. A. (2012). Microfinance program on cooperatives: Realities, benefits and women’s participation. CNU Journal of Higher Education. Special Issue on Poverty Alleviation. 6 (1), 25-39.

Almazan, J. U., Cruz, J.P., Alamri, S. M., Alotaibi-Monahi, S. J., Albougami, A. S. B., Gravoso, R., Abocejo, F. T., Allen, K., Bishwajit, G. (2018). Predicting patterns of disaster-related resiliency among older adult typhoon Haiyan survivors. Geriatric Nursing. 39 (6), 629-634.

Alvarez, I. C. C., Ong, M.B., Abocejo, F. T. (2017). Learning needs and quality care among family caregivers and elderly patients of Guadalupe, Cebu City, Central Philippines. European Scientific Journal. 13 (24), 356-376.

Andaya, J. A. G., & Abocejo, F. T. (2019). Implementation of the full disclosure policy (FDP) of Basay municipality, Negros Oriental, Philippines: Status, challenges and sustainability. International Journal of Development and Sustainability (IJDS), 8 (7), 404-421.

Amin, S. & Goldstein, M. (2008). Data against natural disasters: Establishing effective systems for relief, recovery, and reconstruction. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Beck, M. W., Shepard, C., Birkmann, J., Rhyner, J., Welle, T., Witting, M., Wolfertz, J., Martens, J., Maurer, K., Mucke, P., & Radtke, K. (2012). 2012 World Risk Report. Hilft Alliance Development Works, Berlin.

Bosher, L. Dainty, A., Carrillo, P. Glass, J., & Price, A. (2009). Attaining improved resilience to floods: a proactive multi‐stakeholder approach, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 18 (1), 9-22.

Bouraoui, D. & Lizarralde, G. (2013). Centralized decision making, user’s participation and satisfaction in post-disaster reconstruction. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 4 (2), 145-167.

Burch, S., Sheppard, S. R. J., Shaw A., & Flanders, D. (2014). Planning for climate change in a flood-prone community: Municipal barriers to policy action and the use of visualizations as decision-support tools. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 3 (2), 126-139.

Cloke1, H. L., Pappenberger, F., Smith, P. J., & Wetterhall, F. (2017). How do I know if I’ve improved my continental scale flood early warning system? Environmental Research Letters, 12(4).

Comerio, M. C. (2014). Disaster recovery and community renewal: Housing approaches. Cityscape, 16 (2), 51-68.

Cranmer, H. H., & Biddinger, P. D. (2014). Typhoon Haiyan and the professionalization of disaster response. New England Journal of Medicine, 370 (13), 1185-1187.

Cutter, S. L. (2016). The landscape of disaster resilience indicators in the USA, Natural Hazards, 80 (2), 741-758.

Department of the Interior and Local Government. (2015). Memorandum Circular No. 79. Retrieved from

http://www.dilg.gov.ph/issuances/mc/-to-comply-with-Section-12-of-Executive-Order-No79-S2012-EO-No-79/1729

Dela Serna, M.E., Ferrer, R. M. E., & Abocejo, F. T. (2017). Trafficking in persons in Cebu City, Central Philippines. 2017 CEBU International Conference on Studies in Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (SASSH-17). 26-27 January 2017, Cebu, Philippines.

Dixit, A. (2009). Kosi embankment breach in Nepal: Need a paradigm shift in responding to floods. Economic and Political Weekly, 70-78.

Drakaki, M., & Tzionas, P. (2017). Community-based social partnerships in crisis resilience: a case example in Greece, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 26 (2), 203-216.

Fernandez, R. C. E., & Abocejo, F. T. (2014). Child labor, poverty and school attendance: Evidences from the Philippines by region. CNU Journal of Higher Education, 8, 114-127.

Fincher, R., Barnett, J., Graham, S., & Hurlimann, A. (2014). Time stories: Making sense of futures in anticipation of sea–level rise. Geoforum. Elsevier, 56, 201-210.

Ginneti, J., Dagondon, B., Villanueva, C., Enriquez, J., Temprosa, F. T., Bacal, C., & Carcellar, N. L. (2013). Disaster-induced internal displacement in the Philippines: The case of Tropical Storm Washi/Sendong. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Switzerland.

Horney, J. A., MacDonald, P. D. M., Van Willigen, M., Berke, P. R., & Kaufman, J. S. (2010). Individual actual or perceived property flood risk: Did it predict evacuation from Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina, 2003? Risk Analysis, 30 (3), 501-511.

Ilagan, G. T. (2012). Narratives of community resilience from two villages in North Cotabato. Philippine Social Science Review, 64(2), 77-102.

Inabangan, A. K.A., Garcia, L. L., & Abocejo, F. T. (2019). Evaluation of the Philippine expanded senior citizens Act (RA 9994) on mandated privileges for the elderly. European Academic Research. 6 (10), 6112-6138.

Ligalig, M. O. (2014). Bohol declared under state of calamity. Retrieved from

http://www.mb.com.ph/bohol-declared-under-state-of-calamity/

Linnell, M. (2014). Citizens response in crisis: Individual and collective efforts to enhance community resilience. Human Technology, 10 (2), 68-94.

McEntire D. A. (2004). The Status of Emergency Management Theory: Issues, Barriers, and Recommendations for Improved Scholarship. Paper Presented at the FEMA Higher Education Conference, 8 June 2004, Emmitsburg, Maryland, USA.

McEntire, D. A., Fuller, C., Johnston, C. W., & Weber, R. (2002). A comparison of disaster paradigms: The search for a holistic policy guide. Public Administration Review, 62 (3), 267-281.

Miller, K. E., & Rasco, L. M. (2004). An ecological framework for addressing the mental health needs of refugee communities. In K. E. Miller & L. M. Rasco (Eds.), The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Muttarak, R., & Lutz, W. (2014). Is education a key to reducing vulnerability to natural disasters and hence unavoidable climate change? Ecology and Society, 19 (1), 42.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Council (NDRRMC). (2014). Report on the Effects of Tropical Storm Seniang. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/ philippines/ndrrmc-update-sitrep-no22-re-effects-tropical-storm-seniang

Othman, S. H., Beydoun, G., & Sugumaran, V. (2014). Development and validation of a Disaster Management Metamodel (DMM). Information Processing & Management, 50 (2), 235-271.

Pañares, J. L. A., & Abocejo, F. T. (2019). Evaluation of “Naga Akong Garbo” (NAGa) program: Status, challenges and successes. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies. 4 (2), 172-189

Persson, E. S., Nyberg, L., & Svedung, I. (2015) Flood warning in a Swedish local risk management context, Disaster Prevention and Management, 24 (3), 383-396.

Plough, A., Fielding, J., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Eisenman, D., Wells, K., Law, G. Y., Ogleman, S., & Magaña. A. (2013). Building community disaster resilience: Perspective from a large urban county department of public health. American Journal of Public Health, 103 (7), 1190-1197.

Ricablanca, J. L. S., & Abocejo, F. T. (2020). Manager’s Leadership Styles and Job Performance of Company Rank and File Employees. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies. 5 (4), 40-62.

Schwindt, M., & Thieken, A. H. (2010). Review on resilience, 3rd CRUE Snapshot, 8–15. Retrieved from http://www.crue-eranet.net/partner_area/documents/CRUE_snapshot _2010_final.pdf

Shosha, G. (2013). Employment of Colaizzi's strategy in descriptive phenomenology: A reflection of a researcher. European Scientific Journal. 8 (27), 31-43.

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR]. (2009). 2009 Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR]. (2005). Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Geneva, Switzerland. United Nations Interagency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.

Vivar, P. C. A., Salvador, P. P., & Abocejo, F. T. (2015). Village-level solid waste management in Lahug, Cebu city, Philippines. Countryside Development Research Journal, 3(1), 96-108.

Wessells, M. and Monteiro, C. (2006). Psychosocial assistance for youth: Toward reconstruction for peace in Angola. Journal of Social Issues, 62, 121-139.

Published

2021-12-28

How to Cite

Calipusan-Elnar, M., & Abocejo, F. T. . (2021). Typhoon and Flooding Disasters’ Lived Experiences of Loboc Residents in Bohol, Philippines. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 2(3), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v2i3.298

Issue

Section

Articles