Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Oleoresin Production through Bore-hole Method in Chir-pine Under Narendranagar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.773Keywords:
Bore-hole Method, Rill Method, Oleoresin, α - Pinene and β – PineneAbstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the Oleoresin quality in Chir-pine. It was observed that the main compounds of Chir-pine’s Oleoresin were Rosin, α and β-pinene with the highest percentage and are considered products with high commercial value. There was significant variation recorded while testing the quality of Oleoresin in Chir-pine. Oleoresin obtained from the Bore-hole method was found to be pure as compared to the traditional Rill method. The content of Rosin, α - Pinene, β - Pinene, Carene, and Turpentine oil was in good quality in Bore-hole method. It was further observed that in 1 Kg of Oleoresin, about 70.00 -72.20 % of Rosin was obtained in Rill method whereas in Bore-hole method, approximately 74.10 % of Rosin. On the other hand, α – Pinene, β – Pinene was significantly recorded with 20.80 and 03.40 in Bore-hole method as compared to the three year data of Rill method which showed the purity of the Oleoresin in Bore-hole method. So, the present study recorded that best quality of Oleoresin in Bore-hole method as compared to the Rill method.
Downloads
References
Akash, Navneet, Bhandari B.S. (2019). A community analysis of woody species in a tropical forest of Rajaji tiger reserve. Environment and Ecology, 37(1), 48-55.
Akash, Navneet, Bhandari B.S. (2020a). Ethnomedicinal Plant Use and Practice in Traditional Medicine. IGI Global, USA, 1-300.
Akash, Navneet, Bhandari B.S. (2020b). Natural regeneration dynamics of tree species along the altitudinal gradient in a Subtropical moist deciduous forest of Northern India. Current Science, (119), 2019-2023.
Anonymous. (1990). Himachal Pradesh Forest statistics. Department of Forest Farming Conservation, Shimla. 1-229.
ARESB (2012). Brazilian Association of Resin Tapping Industries. http://www.aresb.com.br/Access. May.
Blanche, C.A., Lorio, P.L., Sommers, R.A., Hodges, J.D., Nebeker, T.E., (1992). Seasonal cambial growth and development of loblolly-pine: xylem formation, inner bark chemistry, resin ducts, and resin flow. Forest Ecology and Management, (49), 151–165.
Bohlmann, J. & Keeling, C.I (2008). Terpenoid biomaterials. Plant J. 54(4), 656–669.
Chang, H. T., Cheng, Y. H., Wu, C. L., Chang, S. T., Chang, T. T. & Su, Y. C. (2008). Antifungal activity of essential oil and its constituents from Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin leaf against plant pathogenic fungi. Bioresource Technology, 99(14), 6266-6270.
Coppen, J.J.W. & Hone, G.A. (1995) Non-wood forest products, vol 2. Natural Resources Institute, FAO, Rome.
Da Cruz Albino, R., Simas, R. C., da Silva Martins, K., Bizzo, H. R., da Silva, E. R., Dal Sasso, M. A., & de Oliveira, D. R. (2020). Differentiation of black and white pitch (Burseraceae) oleoresins: a mass spectrometry-based chemoethnotaxonomic study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 259, 112-968.
Da Silva Rodrigues-Corrêa, K. C., de Lima, J. C., Fett-Neto, A. G., & Ramawat, K. G. (2013). Oleoresins from pine: production and industrial uses. Natural Products. Berlin: Springer, 4037-4060.
Gaylord, M.L., Kolb, T.E., Wallin, K.F., Wagner, M.R. (2007). Seasonal dynamics of tree growth, physiology, and resin defenses in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, (37), 1173–1183.
Graikou, K., Gortzi, O., Mantanis, G., Chinou, I. (2012). Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil from the wood of Pinus heldreichii Christ.var. leucodermis. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(5), 615-620.
Hagedorn S. & Kaphammer B. (1994). Microbial biocatalysis in the generation of flavor and fragrance chemicals. Annual Review in Microbiology, (48), 773–800.
Hood, S., Sala, A. (2015). Ponderosa pine resin defenses and growth: metrics matter. Tree Physiology, (35), 1223–1235.
Justes, A., Solino, M. (2018). The resin in Castilla y Leon (Spain): resin workers’ preferences in times of economic crisis. Madera Bosques, 1-24.
Kelkar, V.M., Geils, B.W., Becker, D.R., Overby, S.T. and Neary, D.G. (2006) How to recover more value from small pine trees: essential oils and resins. Biomass Bioenerg, 30(4), 316–320.
Langenheim, J.H. (2003) Plant resins: chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany. Timber Press, Portland/Cambridge.
Lekha & Sharma K R. (2005). Borehole method of oleoresin tapping in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). Forest Chemical Review 115(3),11-17.
Limberger, R.P., Schuh, R.S.& Henrique, A.T. (2012). Pine terpene biotransformation. In: Fett-Neto AG, Rodrigues-Correˆa KCS (ed) Pine resin: biology, chemistry and applications. Research Signpost, Kerala-India.
Lombardero, M.J., Ayres, M.P., Lorio, P.L., Ruel, J.J. (2000). Environmental effects on constitutive and inducible resin defences of Pinus taeda. Ecolgy Letter , (3), 329–339.
Matan, N., Matan, N. & Ketsa, S. (2012). Effect of heat curing on antifungal activities of anise oil and garlic oil against Aspergillus niger on rubberwood. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Journal, (75), 150-157.
Mercier, B, Prost, J. & Prost M. (2009).The essential oil of turpentine and its major volatile fraction (alpha- and beta-pinenes).A review. International Journal of Occup Medicine and Environment Health, 22(4), 331– 342.
Neis, F.A., de Costa, F., de Araújo, A.T., Fett, J.P., Fett-Neto, A.G. (2019). Multiple industrial uses of non-wood pine products. Industrial Crop and Products, 130, 248–258.
Neis, F.A., de Costa, F., Fuller, T.N., de Lima, J.C., da Silva Rodrigues-Correa, K.C., Fett, J.P., Fett-Neto, A.G. (2018a). Biomass yield of resin in adult Pinus elliottii Engelm. trees is differentially regulated by environmental factors and biochemical effectors. Industrial Crop and Products, (118), 20–25.
Neis, F.A., de Costa, F., Fuller, T.N., de Lima, J.C., da Silva Rodrigues-Correa, K.C., Fett, J.P., Fett-Neto, A.G. (2018b). Biomass yield of resin in adult Pinus elliottii Engelm. trees is differentially regulated by environmental factors and biochemical effectors. Industrial Crop and Products, (118), 20–25.
Ortuno Perez, S.F., Garcia-Robredo, F., Ayuga Tellez, E., Fullana Belda, C. (2013). Effects of the crisis in the resin sector on the demography of rural municipalities in Spain. Forest System, (22), 39–46.
Rodrigues, K.C.S., Azevedo, P.C.N., Sobreiro, L.E., Pelissari, P., Fett-Neto, A.G., (2009). Oleoresin yield of Pinus elliottii in a subtropical climate: Effect of tree diameter, wound shape and concentration of active adjuvant in resin stimulating paste. Industrial Crop and Products, (30), 316–320.
Rodrigues-Correa, K.Cd.S., de Lima, J.C., Fett-Neto, A.G., (2012). Pine oleoresin: tapping green chemicals, biofuels, food protection, and carbon sequestration from multipurpose trees. Food Energy Science, (1), 81–93.
Rodrigues-Correa, K.Cd.S., Fett-Neto, A.G., (2013). Seasonality and chemical elicitation of defense oleoresin production in field-grown slash pine under subtropical climate: Theoritical and Experimental. Plant Physiology, (25), 56–61.
Sharma O. P. (2002). Efficient resin tapping and its processing in Himachal Pradesh: An overview. Indian Forester, 128(4), 371-378.
Silvestre, A. J. & Gandini, A. (2008). Rosin: major sources, properties and applications. In Monomers, polymers and composites from renewable resources, 67-88.
Stubbs, J., Roberts, D.R.&Outcalt, K.W. (1984). Chemical Stimulation of lightwood in southern pines. General United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, Technical Report SE-25.
Swift. (2004). Catalytic transformations of the major terpene feed stocks. Top Catal, 27(1–4), 143–155.
Vazquez-Gonz alez, C., Zas, R., Erbilgin, N., Ferrenberg, S., Rozas, V., Sampedro, L. (2020). Resin ducts as resistance traits in conifers: linking dendrochronology and resin based defences. Tree Physiology, 56-64.
Zas, R., Quiroga, R., Touza, R., Vázquez-González, C., Sampedro, L., & Lema, M. (2020a). Resin tapping potential of Atlantic maritime pine forests depends on tree age and timing of tapping. Industrial Crops and Products, (157), 1129.
Zas, R., Touza, R., Sampedro, L., Lario, F.J., Bustingorri, G., Lema, M. (2020b.) Variation in resin flow among Maritime pine populations: relationship with growth potential and climatic responses. Forest Ecology and Management, (474), 118351.
Zulaica-Villagomez, H., Peterson David, M., Herrin, L., Young Raymond. (2005). A. Antioxidant activity of different components of pine species. Holzforschung, Berlin.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Dharm Singh Meena, Akash, Kamal Bijlwan, B.S. Bhandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.