Challenges Faced by Secondary School Learners in Learning Portuguese as a Foreign Language in the Context of Zimbabwe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47540/ijcs.v4i1.1625Keywords:
Challenges, Foreign Language, Learning Secondary SchoolAbstract
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the challenges that secondary school learners of Portuguese encounter in learning Portuguese as a foreign language in the context of Zimbabwean. Data were gathered through interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Twenty-eight participants were Form One and Form Two learners of Portuguese. The findings of the study indicated that secondary school learners experienced challenges in learning Portuguese language a foreign language. Speaking as a language skill was the difficult challenge faced by secondary school learners. The study established learner coping strategies that were employed by respondents in learning Portuguese language concepts. The use of the learner’s mother tongue was one of the common strategies employed by the learners in order to grasp and master various concepts of the Portuguese language. This study recommends further studies to be conducted on the role of the learner’s mother -tongue in the teaching and learning of Portuguese as a foreign language.
References
Alpha, Y. (2018). Research methods in education. New Jersey: Prentice
Barker N.S. (2014). The Development of Language Education Policy: An Indian Perspective; a View from Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 4 (11), 106-118.
Canals, A. (2017). Understanding complexity: A gift of qualitative research. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 19, 416–424.
Clegg, O. (2011). Teaching and learning in two languages in African classrooms, Comparative Education, 47(1), 61-77.
Cumming, A. (2011). ESL/EFL instructors’ practices for writing assessment: specific purposes or general purposes? Language Testing, 18 (2), 207-224.
Dornyei, Z. (2002). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: University Press.
Espinosa, L. M. (2018). Challenging common myths about young English language learners. Foundation for Child Development. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
Ferris, D. (2014). Teaching ESL Composition: Purpose, Process, and Practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Flower, C. (2010). On how age affects foreign language learning. Advances in Research on Language Acquisition and Teaching, 8 (6,) 39-49.
George, K (2013), Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House Publishers.
George, T. (2013). Challenges Faced by Distance Learners to Learn the English Language at the School of Distance Education. Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 5 (11), 43-53.
Grabe, B. (2016). Theory and practice of writing. London & New York. Longman.
Hamouda, A. (2012). Listening comprehension problems: Voices from the classroom. Language in India, 12(8), 1-49.
Harris, J. (2013). Introducing writing. London: Penguin Group.
Hedge, T. (2020). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hidri, S., & Coombe, C. (2016). Evaluation in foreign language education in the Middle East and North Africa. Springer.
James, Y. K. (2015). The Importance of Teaching Listening in the EFL Classroom. Online Submission.
Johnson, K. (2017). An introduction to foreign language learning and teaching. Routledge: London.
Krashen, A. (2019). Primary level science in Kenya: constructing meaning through English and indigenous languages. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 3(11), 323- 337.
Krashen, S. (2019), Foreign language teaching and learning, Elsevier. International Encyclopedia for Social and Behavioral Sciences 4(2), 327-332.
Kudakwashe, M. A., & Richard, B. (2011). Education for All: Issues and Challenges: The Case for Zimbabwe. International Journal of Social Sciences &Education, 1(4), 89- 103.
Leedey, D.S., &Ormrod, J. E. (2019) Practical Research: Planning and Design. Pearson: Chicago.
Luca, D. L. (2014). Higher education and economic growth in Africa. International Journal of African Higher Education, 1(1), 176- 189.
Matias, A. R., & Pinto, P. F. (2020). Overcoming linguistic barriers in Portuguese higher education: The case of international African students. Portuguese Journal of Social Science, 19(2-3), 189-214.
Mcleod, S, (2018). Questionnaire: Definition, Examples, Design and Types. SAGE: London.
Melek D. (2009). The Validity and Reliability Study of Turkish Version of Strategy Inventory for Language Learners. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7(6), 708-714.
Mosaddaq Y. (2012). A Study of the language difficulties of the English language. Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education. 1(2), 88- 97.
Mukama, E (2017) 'Rethinking languages of instruction in African schools', Policy and Practice. A Development Education Review, (4), 53-56.
Mukana, J. (2017). Reading-writing connections: Toward a description for second language learners. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Munoz C. (2006), The effects of age on foreign language learning: The BAF Project. In C. Munoz (ed.), Age and the rate of foreign language learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Murphy, R. (2016).Research for beginners. Long Beach: California.
Nunan, D. (2019). Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom. In Proceedings of the 1997 Korean TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESO
Oxford, R. L. (2010). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Pearson: Longman.
Pecheone, R. L., & Chung, R. R. (2006). Evidence in teacher education: The performance assessment for California teachers (PACT). Journal of Teacher Education, 57(1), 22-36.
Reid, J, (2011) Learning Styles in the ESL/EFL Classroom. Boston: Heinle & Heinle
Richards, J. C. (2018). The language teaching matrix Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rubin. Q. (2014). Understanding Learning Styles in the Second Language Classroom. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
Shadreck, M. (2012). Quality rural secondary school education in Zimbabwe: Challenges and remedies. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(5), 768.
Shih R, Yang L. (2018). The practice of English language teaching (4th ed.). London: Pearson
Shih, Y. & Young, W. (2018), A Survey Study of Motivation in English Language Learning of First Year Undergraduate Students at Sirindhorn. International Institute of Technology (SIIT).
Smith, J. (2019). The learning style preferences of ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, (21), 87-11
Solak, E. (2014). Prospective ESL Teachers’ Perceptions of Listening Comprehension Problems In Turkey. Journal of International Social Research, 7(3), 354-368.
Tavil, Z. M. (2010). Integrating listening and speaking skills to facilitate English language learners’ communicative competence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, (5) 9, 765-770.
Viorica M. (2007). The Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP-Q): Assessing Language Profiles in Bilinguals and Multilingual. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, (5) 11, 940– 967.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Spencer Tinashe Masiiwa, Lisa Louisa Nyoni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.